论文部分内容阅读
列强侵略的加剧。19世纪六七十年代,列强操纵清政府的内政外交,控制海关,逐步把中国纳入世界资本主义市场。同时侵略中国的边疆与邻国,发动中法、中日战争,使中国半殖地化程度大大加深。19世纪末20世纪初,它们向中国输出资本,强占“租借地”划分势力范围,掀起瓜分中国的狂潮。“门户开放”政策,形成列强共同宰割中国的同盟。
The intensification of the aggression by the great powers. In the 1960s and the 1970s, the great powers manipulated the internal affairs and diplomacy of the Qing government, controlled the customs, and gradually included China in the world capitalist market. At the same time, it invaded China’s borders and neighboring countries and launched the Sino-French, Sino-Japanese war, which greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonization in China. From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, they exported capital to China, seizing the sphere of influence of “rental land” and setting off a frenzy of dividing up China. The “open door” policy has formed a coalition of coalitions to butcher China.