有意义的学习远不只是知识的简单增加,而是一个人存在的每一部分都会与这种学习经验相互贯穿,并导致其态度、个性及对未来的选择方向发生变化。对比练习有助于引导学生有意义的学习。它是在设计练习时,通过形式、内容、方法等对比,引导学生抓联系、辨差异、巩固知识,丰富学生知识结构,深入反思,从而发展学生思维,培养学生良好学习习惯。在老教材中大量出现,但随着 Meaningful learning is much more than a simple increase in knowledge, but each part of a person’s existence is interwoven with this learning experience and leads to changes in attitudes, personalities, and future choices. Comparative exercises help to guide students in meaningful learning. It is in the design practice, through the form, content, methods and other contrast, guide students to grasp the contact, identify differences, consolidate knowledge, enrich students knowledge structure, in-depth reflection, so as to develop students ’thinking and develop students’ good study habits. Appeared in a large number of old textbooks, but with