分析小麦高产品种分蘖成穗的特点，将其划为普通分蘖型、一次分蘖高峰型和主茎优势型三种类型。明确了每种类型的生育特点、群体发展动态、产量结构和相应的配套技术体系。在黄淮麦区小麦高产栽培中，应根据当地条件，合理选用不同类型的良种及配套栽培技术体系，才易获高产。同时指出，在黄淮麦区未来小麦超高产育种应以选育一次分蘖高峰型和主茎优势型品种为主。 Analysis of tillering characteristics of high-yield wheat tillers, it is divided into common tillering type, a tillering peak and dominant stem three types. Clarified the characteristics of each type of reproduction, group development dynamics, yield structure and the corresponding supporting technology system. In Huanghuai wheat high-yield wheat cultivation, should be based on local conditions, the rational use of different types of elite and supporting cultivation technology system, it is easy to get high yield. At the same time, it is pointed out that in the Huanghuai wheat area, the future wheat super-high-yielding breeding should be dominated by the breeding of the first tillering peak type and the main stem dominant type.