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目的通过对花都区高校学生无偿献血积极性现状的研究,制定相应的激励措施,为促进花都区无偿献血的发展提供参考。方法收集2010-2012年高校学生的献血人数,2013年3月采用自制《无偿献血者调查问卷》对500名无偿献血的高校学生进行调查,采用χ2检验进行统计分析。结果 2010-2012年,花都区高校在校大学生献血人次逐年下降,2010年献血比例是43.2%,2011年和2012年献血比例远低于2010年;在接受问卷调查的大学生中,影响大学生献血积极性的首要原因是认知的缺乏(49.6%),其次是心理因素(23%),社会因素(21.8%),生理因素(3.8%),服务因素(1.8%)。结论无偿献血认知的偏低影响了花都区高校学生献血的积极性,加强大学生积极献血的热情将带动无偿献血事业的发展。
Objective To study the status of motivation of unpaid blood donation in colleges and universities in Huadu District, and to develop corresponding incentive measures to provide references for promoting the development of unpaid blood donation in Huadu District. Methods The number of college students donated from 2010 to 2012 was collected. In March 2013, 500 unqualified blood donors were surveyed by using the self-made “Survey on Unpaid Blood Donors”. The χ2 test was used for statistical analysis. Results From 2010 to 2012, the number of college students donating blood in Huadu District decreased year by year, the donation ratio in 2010 was 43.2%, the donation ratio in 2011 and 2012 was far lower than that in 2010, and among the college students who received the questionnaire, the blood donation was affected The primary cause of enthusiasm was lack of cognition (49.6%), followed by psychological factors (23%), social factors (21.8%), physiological factors (3.8%) and service factors (1.8%). Conclusion The low awareness of unpaid blood donation has affected the enthusiasm of blood donation in colleges and universities in Huadu District, and the enthusiasm of students for active blood donation will promote the development of unpaid blood donation.