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邓小平同志指出:“社会主义本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕”（《邓小平文选》第3卷第373页,以下凡引此书只注卷数和页码）。这一论述是我们党“一个中心、两个基本点”的基本路线的理论依据之一,同时,又蕴涵着无产阶级的人权观。 一、“解放生产力,发展生产力”强调了人 的生存权是中国的首要人权 生存权,就是人的生命存在的权利。当今世界公认的人权理论都确认,生存权不仅包括人的生命安全不受非法剥夺和侵害的权利,而且包括每个人为维护生命存在所必需的生活条件应该获得基本保障的权利。《世界人权宣言》在规定“人人有权享有生命、自由和人身安全”的同时,特别规定:人人有权享有“一个符合人的尊严的生活条件”,“有权享受为维持他本人和家人的健康和福利所需的生活水准,包括食物、衣着、住房、医疗和必需的社会服务”。此外,《经济、社会、文化公约》还确认人人享有“免于饥饿的权利”。
Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “The essence of socialism means liberation of productive forces, development of productive forces, elimination of exploitation, elimination of polarization and eventually realization of common prosperity” (“Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping,” Vol 3, p 373, page number). This discourse is one of the theoretical bases for the basic line of “one center and two basic points” of our party, and at the same time implies the proletarian human rights perspective. First, “liberating the productive forces and developing productive forces” emphasize that the right to subsistence of man is the primary right of human existence of China and the right of existence of human beings. The accepted theory of human rights in the world today confirms that the right to life includes not only the right to life without being deprived and infringed illegally, but also the right that every person should have the basic guarantee for living conditions necessary for the existence of life. While stipulating that “everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person”, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights specifically stipulates that: Everyone has the right to “one living condition in conformity with human dignity” and “ And the standard of living required for the health and well-being of families, including food, clothing, housing, healthcare and essential social services. ” In addition, the economic, social and cultural conventions also recognize the “right to be free from hunger” for all.