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我国工交企业经济效益下降的主要表现是: 1.物质消耗居高不下。1989年据对重点工业企业105项主要原材料、燃料消耗指标统计,消耗比上年上升的占38.1%;去年国营工业销售成本率为82.7%,比1985年高出6.7个百分点,一年相应减少利税600多亿元。2.产品质量差的现象还相当普遍。1985年至1989年,国家抽查的75种主要产品质量稳定提高率一直在76%—80%之间徘徊,其中1989年有21种产品质量下降。
The major manifestations of the decline in the economic benefits of China’s industrial and commercial enterprises are: 1. Material consumption remains high. According to statistics on 105 key raw materials and fuel consumption targets of key industrial enterprises in 1989, consumption was 38.1% higher than the previous year’s growth; last year, the state-owned industrial sales cost rate was 82.7%, which was 6.7 percentage points higher than that in 1985, and the corresponding reduction in one year. Profits and taxes more than 600 billion yuan. 2. The phenomenon of poor product quality is still quite common. From 1985 to 1989, the steady increase in the quality of the 75 major product samples examined by the country was consistently between 76% and 80%, of which 21 products fell in quality in 1989.