我国虽然是世界上最大的稀土出口国,但却未掌握稀土定价权,稀土价格始终处于低水平。很多稀土企业为了抢占市场份额,多年来肆意开采稀土矿、随意堆放尾矿,对生态环境造成了严重破坏。因此,开征生态修复税很有必要。广晟有色金属股份有限公司的案例,说明了通过加入生态成本提高稀土价格的可行性。 Although China is the world’s largest exporter of rare earths, but did not grasp the pricing power of rare earth, rare earth prices are always at a low level. Many rare earth enterprises in order to seize market share, wanton mining rare earth mines over the years, free to deposit tailings, causing serious damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, the introduction of ecological restoration tax is necessary. The case of Rising Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. shows the feasibility of raising rare earth prices by adding ecological cost.