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法籍捷裔小说家米兰·昆德拉以其在小说内容、形式上的革新而成为当代文坛一个复杂的存在。二战之后,在世界文坛上引起强烈反响的是法国的新小说派,在新小说派之后,在中国最具冲击力度的当属昆德拉,昆德拉的小说价值在于他是新小说派之后最自觉地探索小说可能性限度的作家,并且呈现了独特的小说样式,让人们知道小说还可以写成这个样子。对于其小说的解读纷繁多样,有政治类、情爱类等等,但昆德拉只认为自己是写“存在”的小说家。昆德拉在他的小说理论中提出小说应关注人类存在的基本状况,在存在的版图中勘探人的行为选择以及这种选择的结果,为人的可能性画出一个轮廓。
The French-Czech novelist Milan Kundera has become a complex existence of contemporary literary world with his novel and formal innovation. After World War II, arousing strong repercussions in the world literary world is the French novelist school. After the new fiction camp, the most striking force in China is Kundera, Kundera’s novel lies in the value of his novel The writer who most consciously explores the limits of the novel’s possibilities presents a unique style of novels that let people know that novels can be written like this. There are many kinds of interpretation of his novels, such as politics, love and so on, but Kundera only considers himself a novelist who writes “Being”. Kundera argues in his theory of fiction that novels should focus on the basic conditions of human existence, on the choices of the exploration man’s behavior in the existing territory and on the results of such choices, and draw an outline of the possibility of human beings.