“匠艺”(craft)、“匠人”(craftsman)、“劳作”愈来愈常被提及。这与工业化、信息化的社会环境有着关系。在人们看来。随着工业化、信息化时代的到来。这种精神便开始日渐消亡。而事实上却并非如此,在美国社会学家桑内特看来,“匠艺活动其实是一种持久的、基本的人性冲动,是为了把事情做好而把事情做好的欲望”。所以匠艺传统是一种持久而普遍的态度,无论是医生还是程序员,亦或是艺术家,只要是在经营一门手艺,也就是在这个传统之中。当然,我们回到狭义的匠艺传统来看,在当下甚至更早之 “Craft ” (craft), “craftsman ” (“craftsman ”, “work ” is more and more mentioned. This is related to the industrialized and informational social environment. In people’s opinion. With the industrialization, the arrival of the era of information. This spirit began to die out. In fact, this is not the case. According to Sannett, a sociologist in the United States, “Carpentry is actually a long-lasting and basic human impulse, a desire to make things better and to make things better” . Therefore, the tradition of craftsmanship is a long-lasting and universal attitude, whether it is a doctor or a programmer or an artist, as long as it is operating a craft, that is, in this tradition. Of course, we are back in the narrow tradition of craftsmanship and we are even earlier