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《魏书》是记录南北朝时期北魏王朝的一部史书,尽管历来对其褒贬不一,但它是现存叙述北魏历史的最原始和比较完备的资料,是我们研究北魏历史不可或缺的材料。《魏书》在流传过程中有不少缺失,宋嘉祐年间进行了大规模的校勘工作。今本《魏书》已非魏收当年所作的原貌,但我们认为姓氏名字和称号这类专有名词的变动应是很小的。因此我们将《魏书》中记录的隶属于北朝的人名字号摘录出来,借此调查南北朝时期北朝的词汇特点。
“Wei Shu” is a historical record of the Northern Wei dynasties recorded during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Although it has always been mixed, it is the most original and complete information on the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is an indispensable material for us to study the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. “Wei Shu” in the spread of the process there are many missing, Song Jiayou conducted a large-scale collation. The present “Wei Shu” is not the original appearance of the Wei Dynasty, but we think the change of the proper names such as the surname and title should be very small. Therefore, we extract the names of persons affiliated with the Northern Dynasties recorded in Wei Shu to investigate the characteristics of the lexicon in the Northern Dynasties.