1　问题的提出我国古代的教育家历来强调学习者必须注意学与思的统一 .如孔子认为“学而不思则罔 ,思而不学则殆”;宋代教育家程颐认为“为学之道 ,必本与思 ,思则得之 ,不思则不得也”,“不深思而得者 ,其得易失”,则更加突出了思考在学习中至高无上的地位 .这些至理名言至今 1 The problem has been raised. Ancient Chinese educators have always emphasized that learners must pay attention to the unity of learning and thinking. If Confucius thinks that “learning without thinking is ambiguous, thinking without learning is nothing”, Song Yu, an educator in the Song Dynasty, thinks that “for the sake of learning Roads, must have thoughts and thoughts, thoughts are available, if you don’t think, you can’t,” and “those who don’t think deeply, they get lost,” highlights the supremacy of thinking in learning.