论文部分内容阅读
目的观察心脏康复联合阿托伐他汀及阿司匹林防治心脏并发症的临床效果。方法选取2012年1月—2016年12月接受治疗的心血管疾病(Cardiovascular disease,CVD)患者1000例,随机分为两组,对照组400例,观察组600例。对照组给予阿托伐他汀联合阿司匹林,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加施心脏康复锻炼,对两组心脏并发症防治效果进行回顾性分析。计量资料比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果治疗后,观察组治疗总有效率、生活质量评分、心脏并发症发生率[97.00%、(88.5±4.7)分、46.67%]与对照组[90.00%、(74.0±3.6)分、80.00%]比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组心电图T波、ST段改变、心律不齐、Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论心脏康复联合他汀类药物及阿司匹林能够取得较为理想的心脏并发症防治效果。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of cardiac rehabilitation combined with atorvastatin and aspirin in preventing and treating cardiac complications. Methods One thousand patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) who were treated from January 2012 to December 2016 were randomly divided into two groups: control group (400 cases) and observation group (600 cases). The control group was given atorvastatin combined with aspirin. The observation group was given cardiac rehabilitation exercise on the basis of the control group, and the prevention and treatment of cardiac complications in the two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Measurement data were compared using t test, count data were compared using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results After treatment, the total effective rate, quality of life score, incidence of cardiac complication in the observation group [97.00% (88.5 ± 4.7), 46.67%] were significantly lower than those in the control group [90.00%, (74.0 ± 3.6), 80.00% (All P <0.05). The electrocardiogram T wave, ST segment changes, arrhythmia and Ⅰ degree atrioventricular block in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Cardiac rehabilitation combined with statins and aspirin can achieve better prevention and treatment of cardiac complications.