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目的观察对儿科使用综合护理干预对氧气驱动雾化吸入不同年龄段住院患儿的依从性的影响。方法将本科室2014年7月~2015年4月收治的819例呼吸道感染行雾化吸入的患儿设为对照组,并给予常规告知。2015年5月~2016年2月收治的994例呼吸道感染行雾化吸入的患儿设为观察组,观察组在对照组的基础上,给予书面宣教单、根据患儿年龄段进行包括家长、患儿在内的全面系统的健康宣教;年龄均为满28天到6周岁,又将2组分别按年龄段进行划分,28天~1周岁、1周岁~3周岁、3周岁~6周岁。结果对2组在雾化吸入依从性方面进行比较,满28天~1周岁观察组186例中166例患儿依从性好,对照组150例中144例患儿依从性好;1周岁~3周岁观察组351例中313例患儿依从性好,对照组290例中275例患儿依从性好;3周岁~6周岁观察组457例中426例患儿依从性好,对照组379例中366例患儿依从性好,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对不同年龄段患儿,经过针对性综合护理干预后,患儿及家长能积极配合医疗行为,患儿雾化吸入的依从性得以提高。
Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the compliance of oxygenated aerosol inhalation in hospitalized children of different ages. Methods A total of 819 children with inhalation of respiratory tract infection treated in our department from July 2014 to April 2015 were enrolled as control group and routinely informed. From May 2015 to February 2016, 994 children with inhalation of respiratory tract infection were enrolled in the observation group. On the basis of the control group, the observation group was given a written mission statement. According to the children’s age range, Children, including a comprehensive and systematic health education; age are over 28 days to 6 years old, and two groups were divided by age, 28 days to 1 year old, 1 year old to 3 years old, 3 years old to 6 years old. The results of the two groups in the inhalation compliance comparisons, 28 days to 1 year old in the observation group of 186 cases of 166 cases of children with good compliance, control group of 150 cases, 144 cases of children with good compliance; 1 year old to 3 Among the 351 cases in the observation group, 313 cases had good compliance, while 275 cases in the 290 cases in the control group had good compliance. In the 3-year-old to 6-year-old group, 426 cases in 457 cases had good compliance, while in the control group, 379 cases 366 children with good compliance, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion For children of different age groups, children and their parents can actively cooperate with the medical behaviors after the targeted comprehensive nursing intervention, and the compliance of the atomized inhalation of children can be improved.