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采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和自尊量表(SES)对女性尘肺胸膜病变患者进行测评。结果观察组SAS、SDS平均分值均明显高于对照组,SES平均分值低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组中伴发不同类型胸膜病变患者的SAS、SDS、SES评分也有差异,且具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SAS、SDS总平均分值随着年龄的增大而逐渐减少,SES评分则相反。观察组患者焦虑与抑郁评分呈正相关,而焦虑、抑郁与自尊评分呈负相关。提示女性尘肺胸膜病病变患者的心理健康状况令人担忧,做好女性尘肺胸膜病病变患者的心理健康教育,提高生活质量,是职业病防治工作的重要任务之一。
Female patients with pneumoconiosis and pleural disease were evaluated by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Esteem Scale (SES). Results The average scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the mean score of SES was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). SAS, SDS, SES scores of patients with different types of pleural disease in the observation group were also different, with statistical significance (P <0.05). SAS, SDS total average score gradually decreased with age, SES score is the opposite. The anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were positively correlated, while the anxiety, depression and self-esteem scores were negatively correlated. Prompted the female patients with pneumoconiosis pleural disease is a worrying mental health of patients with female patients with pneumoconiosis pleural disease mental health education and improve the quality of life is one of the important tasks of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases.