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目的了解某医科大学教职工高尿酸血症与代谢综合征发生情况,探索高尿酸血症与代谢综合征的相关关系。方法采取整群抽样方法,对某医科大学1 162名教职工健康状况进行研究。结果教职工高尿酸血症检出率为13.7%,男、女教职工分别为16.5%和10.9%。血尿酸水平与BMI、收缩压、舒张压、三酰甘油及空腹血糖等指标存在相关性。血尿酸值在P75以上人群代谢综合征患病风险是P25以下人群的3.00倍(95%CI=1.58～5.71)。结论某医科大学教职工高尿酸血症检出率较高,高尿酸血症与代谢综合征存在相关性。高尿酸血症可能是代谢综合征的一个重要因素。
Objective To understand the occurrence of hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome among teaching staff in a medical university and to explore the relationship between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to study the health status of 1 162 faculty members in a medical university. Results The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 13.7% in teaching staff and 16.5% in male and 10% in female teaching staff respectively. Serum uric acid levels and BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride and fasting blood glucose and other indicators there is a correlation. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome with a serum uric acid level above P75 is 3.00 times more likely to be higher than those below P25 (95% CI = 1.58-5.71). Conclusion The detection rate of hyperuricemia among faculty members in a medical university is high, and there is a correlation between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome. Hyperuricemia may be an important factor in metabolic syndrome.