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十七世纪英国著名的思想家温斯坦莱在他最成熟的著作《自由法》中深刻阐述了空想社会主义法治思想:法律是为了保护人们共同的正义与和平而制定的规范人的行为、维护社会秩序、保证人民自由的条文;强调个人要严格遵守法律,政府要严格执行法律;规定了国家公职人员的标准、职责和任期,制定了防止公职人员腐败蜕变的具体措施;构建了比较完善的治理国家的法律体系。三个半多世纪后的今天,重温温斯坦莱的法治思想,探究社会主义法治思想的理论渊源,对中国全面推进依法治国,建立法官独立审判制度,强化把权力关进制度的笼子里,加强公务员队伍建设具有重要的启示作用。
The famous English thinker in the seventeenth century, Wen Stanley, profoundly expounded the idea of the rule of law in utopian socialism in his most mature book Freedom Act: law is to regulate human behavior and protect the society in order to protect people’s common justice and peace Order and ensuring the freedom of the people. It stressed that individuals should strictly abide by the law and the government strictly enforced the law. They also set standards, duties and tenure of state public officials, formulated specific measures to prevent the corruption of public officials from deteriorating, and established sound governance National legal system. After more than three and a half centuries ago, we review Weinstein’s rule of law and explore the theoretical origins of the socialist rule of law. In the context of China’s comprehensive promotion of governing the country according to law, establishing an independent judge system for judges and strengthening the system of power shut down, Strengthening the building of the civil service has an important enlightenment.