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目的了解中老年睡眠障碍及其影响因素。方法于2015年7~8月采用横断面研究,应用一般资料调查表及问卷调查遵义汇川区某乡镇236名中老年人,评估其睡眠质量并分析可能的影响因素。结果该地区中老年PSQI得分为(6.10±3.08)分,睡眠障碍发生率为33.90%,睡眠质量低于全国常模(P<0.05),女性睡眠质量差于男性(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示男性(OR=0.46)为睡眠障碍的保护因素,而BMI≥24(OR=3.59)、高血压(OR=2.30)、作息不规律(OR=1.97)、饮酒(OR=2.19)4个因素为危险因素。结论中老年睡眠质量受多种因素影响,应针对农村中老年睡眠障碍加强相关知识普及,关爱农村中老年健康,指导良好睡眠习惯的养成,提高中老年人睡眠质量。
Objective To understand the middle-aged and elderly sleep disorders and its influencing factors. Methods From July to August 2015, a total of 236 middle-aged and elderly people in a township of Huichuan District of Zunyi City were surveyed by cross-sectional study using questionnaires and questionnaires. The quality of sleep was assessed and the possible influencing factors were analyzed. Results The score of PSQI was (6.10 ± 3.08), the incidence of sleep disorders was 33.90%, the quality of sleep was lower than that of the national norm (P <0.05), and the quality of sleep of women was worse than that of men (P <0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that male (OR = 0.46) was the protective factor of sleep disturbance, while BMI≥24 (OR = 3.59), hypertension (OR = 2.30) Four factors are risk factors. Conclusion The quality of sleep in middle-aged and elderly patients is affected by many factors. It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of relevant knowledge for rural middle-aged and old-aged sleep disorders, care for the health of middle-aged and old rural residents, guide the development of good sleeping habits, and improve the quality of sleep in the elderly.