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改革开放以来,中国在实施反贫困战略、进行大规模扶贫开发中,积累与创造了一系列行之有效的反贫困的经验,可以概括为:①制度性扶贫。制度性扶贫是不仅仅把帮助贫困人口解决温饱当作一种道义上的责任,而且作为一种经常的、规范的制度性行为,有反贫困的机构、组织、人员和专门经费,有相应的法律、规制和政策,有明确的目标、规划和部署。②开发性扶贫。它是通过开发经济资源、自然资源和人力资源,依靠科技进步,发展商品经济,真正提高贫困人口摆脱贫困的能力和贫困地区自我发展的能力,
Since the reform and opening up, China has accumulated and created a series of effective anti-poverty experiences in the implementation of its anti-poverty strategy and large-scale poverty alleviation and development. It can be summed up as follows: (1) Institutional Poverty Alleviation. Institutional poverty alleviation is not only a moral obligation to help the poor to solve their problems of food and clothing, but also serves as a regular and standard institutional act with anti-poverty institutions, organizations, personnel and special funds. Laws, regulations and policies have clear goals, plans and deployments. ② Development-oriented poverty alleviation. It is through the development of economic resources, natural resources and human resources, relying on scientific and technological progress, the development of commodity economy, truly improve the ability of the poor to get out of poverty and self-development of impoverished areas,