语言是同一个社会群体所共同遵守的语法系统,但不同的群体或个人都会有自己的语言色彩或标记,或称为风格。从中世纪至19世纪,这种风格研究的学问被称为“修辞学”(réthorique)。修辞学是一门古老的学科。从亚里士多德开始起,西方就开始了修辞学的研究,不过那时候的修辞更像是一种修辞术,或者称为“演说的艺术”。常见修辞手法有比喻、排比、拟人、反语、夸张等。法语以其语法严谨、音律和谐著称,其语言的修辞手法也有自己的特征。本 Language is a grammatical system common to the same social group, but different groups or individuals have their own language color or mark, or style. From the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century, the study of this style of learning was called “réthorique.” Rhetoric is an ancient discipline. From the beginning of Aristotle, the West began a study of rhetoric, but the rhetoric of that time was more of a rhetorical or “art of speech.” Metaphor common rhetorical devices, Pai Biao, personification, ironic, exaggerated. French is famous for its rigorous grammar and harmonious temperament, and its rhetoric of language has its own characteristics. this