半个世纪以来,《茶馆》在文学史上的地位起起落落,而改革开放以来的《茶馆》多元化的接受现象尤为值得关注。本文从接受美学的角度出发,以改革开放和新世纪为两个时间节点,对《茶馆》在大陆近四十年的接受情况进行梳理与思考,从而探求《茶馆》在改革开放后接受史上的变迁以及变迁背后的文学意义。 Since half a century, “teahouse” has started its ups and downs in the history of literature. The diversified acceptance of “teahouse” since the reform and opening up deserved special attention. From the perspective of aesthetics of reception, this essay takes the reform and opening up and the new century as two time nodes to sort out and think about the acceptance of “Teahouse” in the past 40 years in mainland China, so as to seek the acceptance of “Teahouse” in history after the reform and opening up Change and the literary meaning behind the change.