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市场、商品流通和商业是既相互联系又相互区别的交换范畴,以往的改革方案的设计,却把三者混在一起。本文试图在坚持三者相互联系的基础上,分别就各自的体制进行论证。在明确市场、商品流通和商业体制改革的目标模式之后,对中期改革分别就前三年和后五年进行分析。前三年重在整治,要求改革在有利于市场供求缓和和物价稳定的条件下进行;后五年重在改革的深化,广泛地、系统地、配套地进行改革。
The market, the circulation of commodities and the commerce are exchange categories that are both interrelated and differentiated. The design of the past reform programs has mixed the three. This article attempts to insist on the three interrelated, on the basis of their respective systems to demonstrate. After defining the target models of market, commodity circulation and commercial system reform, we will analyze the medium-term reforms in the first three years and the last five years respectively. The first three years focused on remediation, requiring reforms to be carried out under conditions conducive to easing market supply and demand and stabilizing prices. The next five years focused on the deepening of reform and extensive, systematic and coordinated reforms.