制定收费公路的收费标准是一个关键性问题。为了正确确定收费标准,从而保护投资者的积极性,发挥公路的社会效益,本文提出了制定公路收费标准时应遵循的原则,讨论了影响收费标准的主要因素,设计了制定收费标准的基本方法。文章所设计的方法给公路项目的投资经营者、政府有关管理部门确定、管理收费公路的收费标准提供了理论支持。 Developing toll road fees is a key issue. In order to determine the charging standard correctly, so as to protect the enthusiasm of the investors and make full use of the social benefits of the highway, this paper puts forward the principles that should be followed when formulating the highway charging standard, discusses the main factors affecting the charging standard, and designs the basic method of setting the charging standard. The method designed in this article provides theoretical support to the investment managers of highway projects and the relevant government departments in charge of determining and managing the toll rates of toll highways.