论文部分内容阅读
第Ⅰ卷 (三部分,共115分)
第一部分: 听力 (略)
第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节: 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳答案｡
21. I_____reading， and he _____of singing.
A. am fond； enjoy B. like； fond
C. enjoy； is fondD. enjoy； like
22. Though he is _____， he never feels .
A. lonely； alone B. lonely； lonely
C. alone； lonely D. alone； alone
23. He treated the boy_____ his own child.
A. be B. as
C. being D. as to be
24. Friendship helps us understand we are， _____we need each other andwe can do for each other.
A. what； why； howB. who； how； what
C. who； what； whyD. who； why； what
25. You have no idea_____those days.
A. that we were how busy
B. how busy were we
C. that how busy we were
D. how busy we were
26. As we all know， Huanghe is_____ river.
A. China’s second longest
B. the China’s second longest
C. the second China’s longest
D. China’s the second longest
27. Your composition is well written，
_____ some spelling mistakes.
A. butB. except for
C. except D. besides
28. In China， _____ number of people are studying English now， and the numbergrowing year by year.
A. a； is B. a； are
C. the； is D. the； are
29.—What are they doing over there？
—They are arguing _____ each other _____ what caused Bird Flu.
A. with； for B. with； about
C. to； about D. at； on
30. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all_____ who have unusual friends is_____ friends are teachers.
A. the others； how
B. the others； that
C. others； how
D. others； that
31.—Jack， how did it _____that you made so many mistakes in your homework？
—Well， I have no idea， either.
A. come about B. occur to
C. bring about D. happened
32.—Thanks for your help， but can you do me one more favour， please？
— _____ ， Sir. What’s it then？
A. Just a minute
B. It’s very nice of you
C. That’s all right
D. At your service
33. The majority of doctors smoking _____ harmful to health.
A. believes； is B. believe； is
C. believe； are D. believes； are
34. _____， there must have been 20，000 people there， that is， there are 20，000 people there.
A. On total； a total of
B. In total； a total of
C. In total； the total of
D. On total； the total of
35.—Is that 110？ A thief is in my house ...
—Ok， help is _____ .
A. in the wayB. in its way
C. on the way D. by the way
第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳答案｡
Have you ever heard of the saying， “If you want a friend， be 36！” What does it 37？ There are many different things that you can do to 38 friends. You may find out what they are if you 39 someone make friends.
Here is 40 one new teacher made friends with the 41 in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell 42， the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said， “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you 43 my class this year！ I want to 44 each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together.”
The teacher smiled， used a pleasant 45and acted 46 a friendly way. She told the students her 47 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to 48 and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she 49 what she said. Each of them wanted to know her 50 and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about 51. So they felt that teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher 52？
How do you know and like your classmates？ One 53 is to find out more about them. During the 54 you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you， too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences （经历）. It is often easy to be friends with people who have 55 interests and play the same games. As you talk， the others may be thinking， “I like to do. It should be fun to be friends with you.”
Remember！ Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.
36. A. itB. one C. thatD which
37. A. meanB. want
C. have D. show
38. A. makeB. meet
C. have D. get
39. A. look B. hearC. listenD. watch
40. A. what B. how C. why D. when
41. A. teachersB. students
C. workmatesD. parents
42. A. rang B. got C. sang D. spoke
43. A. on B. inC. with D. about
44. A. teachB. knowC. learn D. like
45. A. voice B. sentence
C. phraseD. sound
46. A. onB. by C. inD. to
47. A. family B. father
C. workD. name
48. A. doB. eat C. getD. play
49. A. meant B. liked
C. was D. forgot
50. A. much B. better
C. enoughD. still
51. A. themselves B. their parents
C. the teacher D. the school
52. A. wasB. didC. gotD. saw
53. A. way B. dayC. teacherD. class
54. A. break B. class
C. teaching D. day
55. A. noB. different
C. manyD. the same
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳答案｡
A
Mr. Baker worked in a big factory. He was busy all the time and had little time to rest. One summer， he decided to go to the sea to spend his holidays.
One afternoon， it was very hot. Mr. Baker came into a restaurant， sat at a table and wanted to drink. Just then， an old man came up to him and said， “How do you do， sir?” “How do you do？” Mr. Baker asked the old man to sit next to him. “Could you drink something with me？” “Thank you，” said the old man. “Have you been here before？” “No， I haven’t.” “You look lonely， don’t you？” said the old man. “Let’s have a bet， shall we?”
It interested Mr. Baker. “But what shall we bet on？” “I can bite my left eyeball，” said the old man， “I can bet you five dollars.”
Mr. Baker didn’t believe and put $5 on the table.
The old man took out his glass eyeball， put it into his mouth and bit it. Mr. Baker had to give his money.
“It doesn’t matter， young man，” the old man said， “I’ll give you a chance to win the money back. I can also bite my right eye. I’ll bet you $10.”
“I’m sure he’s able to see. And I must win his money，” he thought. So he took out ten dollars from his wallet.
But he was very surprised:the old man took out his false(假的)teeth and bit his right eye with it. Then he put the money into his pocket and went away quickly.
56. After the old man had known_____ ， he began to make a bet with the young man.
A. Mr. Baker had been there for the first time
B. Mr. Baker was a polite man
C. Mr. Baker had plenty of money
D. Mr. Baker wasn’t clever enough
57. As_____ ， the young man bet the old man ten dollars.
A. Mr. Baker didn’t think him blind in both eyes
B. Mr. Baker wanted to win the five dollars back
C. Mr. Baker knew he had false teeth
D. Mr. Baker wanted to help him in another way
58. The old man was blind in_____.
A. both eyesB. neither eye
C. the right eye D. the left eye
59. Mr. Baker lost_____ dollars that afternoon.
A. 5B. 10C. 15 D. 20
B
English is an important international language in many other countries， such as China， Japan， Poland and Greece. People from companies in these countries use it for business， and travelers to these countries use English when they are there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English， listening to British or American pop music or watching films.
English has changed a lot over the years and continues to change. It is no longer correct to talk about British English or American English unless the speaker comes from those countries. People in Japan or Korea， for example， may follow American spelling but are unlikely to sound like Americans. People in Singapore speak “Singlish”. English will continue to be the most widely used language in the world throughout the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British， American or Australian speakers. It is a language that belongs to anyone in the world. So， as a middle-school student of English today， think about how you can use this language. After you leave school， you will almost certainly need it.
60. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. English is an important international language.
B. English is widely used in many other countries.
C. English has changed a lot over the years and continues to change.
D. English is needed especially by middle school students.
61. From the passage we can guess the word unlikely means _____ .
A. improbable B. not like
C. unwilling D. enjoyable
62. According to the passage， the word Singlish should refer to _____ .
A. American English
B. British English
C. Singapore English
D. simple English
C
Friends play an important part in our lives， and although we may take the friendship for granted， we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people， we are usually friends with only a few—for example， the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships， two people like one another and enjoy being together， but beyond that， the degree of intimacy（亲密） between them and the reasons for their shared interest change greatly. As we get to know people we consider things like age， race， economic conditions， social positions and intelligence. Although these reasons are of prime importance， it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a great difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion， but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs， to have opinions and interests in common—they often talk about “being on the same wavelength（波长）”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimate（亲密的） people become， the more they depend on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally， friends have to learn to put up with bad habits and to accept differences of opinion.
Unlike marriage， there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relation between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that result from shared experiences and feelings do seem to form a powerful link， which can overcome differences in background， and break down barriers of age， class or race.
63. According to the author，_____.
A. all those who get on well with each other are friends
B. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other
C. everyone understands clearly how to make friends
D. every student had six friends
64. When we make friends， we consider such things as age， race， and background because_____ .
A. it is not easy to keep a friend with marked differences in age and background
B. the degree of friendship between two people and the reasons for their shared interest can change greatly
C. friends need to know all these things
D. these are the most important reasons to make friends
65. In paragraph 2， “being on the same wavelength” means _____.
A. using the same frequency（频率） while talking
B. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do
C. having similar ideas， beliefs，attitudes and interests
D. having the same background
66. Which of the following is not directly stated in the passage？
A. Even friends may have differences _____of opinions.
B. Friends never quarrel with each other.
C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.
D. Someone’s habits may make his friends angry.
67. To strengthen friendly relationship， people _____ .
A. must hold friendship ceremonies
B. have to remove differences in background
C. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race
D. should support and understand each other through shared experiences and feelings
D
Two important factors that influence the distance you take to stop a car are how quickly you react to danger and the speed at which you are travelling.
The average reaction time （from the time driver sees danger to when he/she applies the brakes） is two seconds. Reaction time is affected by the driver’s levels of tiredness， alcohol and concentration.
Braking distance （the distance travelled after the driver has applied the brakes） depends on factors such as your speed， type of brakes， tyre pressure and tread（车胎花纹）， vehicle weight， wind speed， slope（坡度） of the road， surface smoothness and the driver’s braking technique.
Remember： As your speed doubles， your total stopping distance more than doubles.
At 60 km / hr a vehicle will travel 34 metres while the driver is reacting to the danger， and another 21 metres before the car comes to a stop. Total stopping distance is 55 metres.
Total stopping distances shown in the graph are for vehicles with good brakes， on a dry smooth level road surface， and fitted with good tyres with the correct depth of tread.
Total stopping distance with a reaction time of 2 seconds．
68. If I am driving at 100 km / hr， my total stopping distance is about _____ .
A. 58m B. 100mC. 56m D. 113m
69. If I am driving at 70 km / hr， the distance I travel after I apply the brakes is about_____.
A. 39m B. 28m C. 70m D. 67m
70. If I am alert（警觉） and my car is in good condition， my total stopping distance will be_____if I am tired and my car is in bad condition.
A. more than B. less than
C. the same as D. greater than
E
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course， there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains， traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now， however， there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky（冒险的） activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳） to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的） rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs（悬崖）.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？ Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago， people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food， diseases could not easily be cured（治愈）， and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）.
Nowadays， according to many people， life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions； they buy food in shops； and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
71. The best title for the text is_____.
A. Dangerous Sports： What and Why
B. The Boredom of Modern Life
C. Bungee Jumping： Is It Really Dangerous？
D. The Need for Excitement
72. More and more people today_____ .
A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping
B. are climbing the highest mountains
C. are coming close to death in sports
D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places
73. In bungee jumping， you _____ .
A. jump as high as you can
B. slide down a rope to the ground
C. attach（系） yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
D. fall towards the ground without a rope
74. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _____ .
A they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to hospital if they are injured
C. their life is short of excitement
D. they no longer need to hunt for food
75. The writer of the text has a _____ attitude（态度） towards dangerous sports.
A. positive（肯定的）
B. negative（否定的）
C. neutral（中立的）
D. nervous（神经质的）
第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)
第四部分: 写作 (共两节;满分35分)
第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给错误｡对标有题号的每一行做出判断｡如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉｡
该行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该词｡
该行错一个词: 在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写上改正后的词｡
注意: 原行没有错的不要改｡
“Practice makes perfect.” was an old saying. It tells us that it 76._____
does not any matter if we are slow at doing something. As 77._____
long as we keep on trying and practice， we’ll do a good job 78._____
in the end. The saying is especial useful in English study. 79._____
Since a student is poor at speaking， he should grasp every 80._____
chance to open mouth and speak English. His oral English 81._____
may be excellent one day due to his hard works. Not only is 82. _____
the saying useful in English study， it is also helpful in our 83. _____
daily life. To an extent， it is no short cut in doing everything 84._____
since key to success lies in “Practice makes perfect”. 85. _____
第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你的一天活动安排如下,请你据此写一篇日记｡
第一部分: 听力 (略)
第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节: 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳答案｡
21. I_____reading， and he _____of singing.
A. am fond； enjoy B. like； fond
C. enjoy； is fondD. enjoy； like
22. Though he is _____， he never feels .
A. lonely； alone B. lonely； lonely
C. alone； lonely D. alone； alone
23. He treated the boy_____ his own child.
A. be B. as
C. being D. as to be
24. Friendship helps us understand we are， _____we need each other andwe can do for each other.
A. what； why； howB. who； how； what
C. who； what； whyD. who； why； what
25. You have no idea_____those days.
A. that we were how busy
B. how busy were we
C. that how busy we were
D. how busy we were
26. As we all know， Huanghe is_____ river.
A. China’s second longest
B. the China’s second longest
C. the second China’s longest
D. China’s the second longest
27. Your composition is well written，
_____ some spelling mistakes.
A. butB. except for
C. except D. besides
28. In China， _____ number of people are studying English now， and the numbergrowing year by year.
A. a； is B. a； are
C. the； is D. the； are
29.—What are they doing over there？
—They are arguing _____ each other _____ what caused Bird Flu.
A. with； for B. with； about
C. to； about D. at； on
30. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all_____ who have unusual friends is_____ friends are teachers.
A. the others； how
B. the others； that
C. others； how
D. others； that
31.—Jack， how did it _____that you made so many mistakes in your homework？
—Well， I have no idea， either.
A. come about B. occur to
C. bring about D. happened
32.—Thanks for your help， but can you do me one more favour， please？
— _____ ， Sir. What’s it then？
A. Just a minute
B. It’s very nice of you
C. That’s all right
D. At your service
33. The majority of doctors smoking _____ harmful to health.
A. believes； is B. believe； is
C. believe； are D. believes； are
34. _____， there must have been 20，000 people there， that is， there are 20，000 people there.
A. On total； a total of
B. In total； a total of
C. In total； the total of
D. On total； the total of
35.—Is that 110？ A thief is in my house ...
—Ok， help is _____ .
A. in the wayB. in its way
C. on the way D. by the way
第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳答案｡
Have you ever heard of the saying， “If you want a friend， be 36！” What does it 37？ There are many different things that you can do to 38 friends. You may find out what they are if you 39 someone make friends.
Here is 40 one new teacher made friends with the 41 in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell 42， the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said， “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you 43 my class this year！ I want to 44 each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together.”
The teacher smiled， used a pleasant 45and acted 46 a friendly way. She told the students her 47 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to 48 and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she 49 what she said. Each of them wanted to know her 50 and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about 51. So they felt that teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher 52？
How do you know and like your classmates？ One 53 is to find out more about them. During the 54 you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you， too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences （经历）. It is often easy to be friends with people who have 55 interests and play the same games. As you talk， the others may be thinking， “I like to do. It should be fun to be friends with you.”
Remember！ Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.
36. A. itB. one C. thatD which
37. A. meanB. want
C. have D. show
38. A. makeB. meet
C. have D. get
39. A. look B. hearC. listenD. watch
40. A. what B. how C. why D. when
41. A. teachersB. students
C. workmatesD. parents
42. A. rang B. got C. sang D. spoke
43. A. on B. inC. with D. about
44. A. teachB. knowC. learn D. like
45. A. voice B. sentence
C. phraseD. sound
46. A. onB. by C. inD. to
47. A. family B. father
C. workD. name
48. A. doB. eat C. getD. play
49. A. meant B. liked
C. was D. forgot
50. A. much B. better
C. enoughD. still
51. A. themselves B. their parents
C. the teacher D. the school
52. A. wasB. didC. gotD. saw
53. A. way B. dayC. teacherD. class
54. A. break B. class
C. teaching D. day
55. A. noB. different
C. manyD. the same
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳答案｡
A
Mr. Baker worked in a big factory. He was busy all the time and had little time to rest. One summer， he decided to go to the sea to spend his holidays.
One afternoon， it was very hot. Mr. Baker came into a restaurant， sat at a table and wanted to drink. Just then， an old man came up to him and said， “How do you do， sir?” “How do you do？” Mr. Baker asked the old man to sit next to him. “Could you drink something with me？” “Thank you，” said the old man. “Have you been here before？” “No， I haven’t.” “You look lonely， don’t you？” said the old man. “Let’s have a bet， shall we?”
It interested Mr. Baker. “But what shall we bet on？” “I can bite my left eyeball，” said the old man， “I can bet you five dollars.”
Mr. Baker didn’t believe and put $5 on the table.
The old man took out his glass eyeball， put it into his mouth and bit it. Mr. Baker had to give his money.
“It doesn’t matter， young man，” the old man said， “I’ll give you a chance to win the money back. I can also bite my right eye. I’ll bet you $10.”
“I’m sure he’s able to see. And I must win his money，” he thought. So he took out ten dollars from his wallet.
But he was very surprised:the old man took out his false(假的)teeth and bit his right eye with it. Then he put the money into his pocket and went away quickly.
56. After the old man had known_____ ， he began to make a bet with the young man.
A. Mr. Baker had been there for the first time
B. Mr. Baker was a polite man
C. Mr. Baker had plenty of money
D. Mr. Baker wasn’t clever enough
57. As_____ ， the young man bet the old man ten dollars.
A. Mr. Baker didn’t think him blind in both eyes
B. Mr. Baker wanted to win the five dollars back
C. Mr. Baker knew he had false teeth
D. Mr. Baker wanted to help him in another way
58. The old man was blind in_____.
A. both eyesB. neither eye
C. the right eye D. the left eye
59. Mr. Baker lost_____ dollars that afternoon.
A. 5B. 10C. 15 D. 20
B
English is an important international language in many other countries， such as China， Japan， Poland and Greece. People from companies in these countries use it for business， and travelers to these countries use English when they are there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English， listening to British or American pop music or watching films.
English has changed a lot over the years and continues to change. It is no longer correct to talk about British English or American English unless the speaker comes from those countries. People in Japan or Korea， for example， may follow American spelling but are unlikely to sound like Americans. People in Singapore speak “Singlish”. English will continue to be the most widely used language in the world throughout the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British， American or Australian speakers. It is a language that belongs to anyone in the world. So， as a middle-school student of English today， think about how you can use this language. After you leave school， you will almost certainly need it.
60. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. English is an important international language.
B. English is widely used in many other countries.
C. English has changed a lot over the years and continues to change.
D. English is needed especially by middle school students.
61. From the passage we can guess the word unlikely means _____ .
A. improbable B. not like
C. unwilling D. enjoyable
62. According to the passage， the word Singlish should refer to _____ .
A. American English
B. British English
C. Singapore English
D. simple English
C
Friends play an important part in our lives， and although we may take the friendship for granted， we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people， we are usually friends with only a few—for example， the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships， two people like one another and enjoy being together， but beyond that， the degree of intimacy（亲密） between them and the reasons for their shared interest change greatly. As we get to know people we consider things like age， race， economic conditions， social positions and intelligence. Although these reasons are of prime importance， it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a great difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion， but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs， to have opinions and interests in common—they often talk about “being on the same wavelength（波长）”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimate（亲密的） people become， the more they depend on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally， friends have to learn to put up with bad habits and to accept differences of opinion.
Unlike marriage， there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relation between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that result from shared experiences and feelings do seem to form a powerful link， which can overcome differences in background， and break down barriers of age， class or race.
63. According to the author，_____.
A. all those who get on well with each other are friends
B. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other
C. everyone understands clearly how to make friends
D. every student had six friends
64. When we make friends， we consider such things as age， race， and background because_____ .
A. it is not easy to keep a friend with marked differences in age and background
B. the degree of friendship between two people and the reasons for their shared interest can change greatly
C. friends need to know all these things
D. these are the most important reasons to make friends
65. In paragraph 2， “being on the same wavelength” means _____.
A. using the same frequency（频率） while talking
B. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do
C. having similar ideas， beliefs，attitudes and interests
D. having the same background
66. Which of the following is not directly stated in the passage？
A. Even friends may have differences _____of opinions.
B. Friends never quarrel with each other.
C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.
D. Someone’s habits may make his friends angry.
67. To strengthen friendly relationship， people _____ .
A. must hold friendship ceremonies
B. have to remove differences in background
C. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race
D. should support and understand each other through shared experiences and feelings
D
Two important factors that influence the distance you take to stop a car are how quickly you react to danger and the speed at which you are travelling.
The average reaction time （from the time driver sees danger to when he/she applies the brakes） is two seconds. Reaction time is affected by the driver’s levels of tiredness， alcohol and concentration.
Braking distance （the distance travelled after the driver has applied the brakes） depends on factors such as your speed， type of brakes， tyre pressure and tread（车胎花纹）， vehicle weight， wind speed， slope（坡度） of the road， surface smoothness and the driver’s braking technique.
Remember： As your speed doubles， your total stopping distance more than doubles.
At 60 km / hr a vehicle will travel 34 metres while the driver is reacting to the danger， and another 21 metres before the car comes to a stop. Total stopping distance is 55 metres.
Total stopping distances shown in the graph are for vehicles with good brakes， on a dry smooth level road surface， and fitted with good tyres with the correct depth of tread.
Total stopping distance with a reaction time of 2 seconds．
68. If I am driving at 100 km / hr， my total stopping distance is about _____ .
A. 58m B. 100mC. 56m D. 113m
69. If I am driving at 70 km / hr， the distance I travel after I apply the brakes is about_____.
A. 39m B. 28m C. 70m D. 67m
70. If I am alert（警觉） and my car is in good condition， my total stopping distance will be_____if I am tired and my car is in bad condition.
A. more than B. less than
C. the same as D. greater than
E
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course， there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains， traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now， however， there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky（冒险的） activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳） to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的） rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs（悬崖）.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？ Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago， people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food， diseases could not easily be cured（治愈）， and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）.
Nowadays， according to many people， life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions； they buy food in shops； and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
71. The best title for the text is_____.
A. Dangerous Sports： What and Why
B. The Boredom of Modern Life
C. Bungee Jumping： Is It Really Dangerous？
D. The Need for Excitement
72. More and more people today_____ .
A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping
B. are climbing the highest mountains
C. are coming close to death in sports
D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places
73. In bungee jumping， you _____ .
A. jump as high as you can
B. slide down a rope to the ground
C. attach（系） yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
D. fall towards the ground without a rope
74. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _____ .
A they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to hospital if they are injured
C. their life is short of excitement
D. they no longer need to hunt for food
75. The writer of the text has a _____ attitude（态度） towards dangerous sports.
A. positive（肯定的）
B. negative（否定的）
C. neutral（中立的）
D. nervous（神经质的）
第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)
第四部分: 写作 (共两节;满分35分)
第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给错误｡对标有题号的每一行做出判断｡如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉｡
该行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该词｡
该行错一个词: 在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写上改正后的词｡
注意: 原行没有错的不要改｡
“Practice makes perfect.” was an old saying. It tells us that it 76._____
does not any matter if we are slow at doing something. As 77._____
long as we keep on trying and practice， we’ll do a good job 78._____
in the end. The saying is especial useful in English study. 79._____
Since a student is poor at speaking， he should grasp every 80._____
chance to open mouth and speak English. His oral English 81._____
may be excellent one day due to his hard works. Not only is 82. _____
the saying useful in English study， it is also helpful in our 83. _____
daily life. To an extent， it is no short cut in doing everything 84._____
since key to success lies in “Practice makes perfect”. 85. _____
第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你的一天活动安排如下,请你据此写一篇日记｡