采用社会学中角色冲突和角色替换理论,分析和探讨了科技编辑在文稿的审读和编辑加工过程中,如何实现编辑、作者和读者这三种角色的替换和融合,通过三种角色的替换使编辑对稿件做出恰当的修改,以达到最佳的编审效果。 Using the conflict of roles and the theory of role replacement in sociology, this paper analyzes and discusses how to replace and integrate editors, authors and readers in the process of manuscript editing and editing. Through the substitution of three kinds of characters Editors make appropriate changes to the manuscript in order to achieve the best editing results.