传统民间报刊是土生土长的中国民办报刊,发展到清代,便是以《京报》为代表的民间报房出版物。清代传统民间报刊的发行包括京城与京外各地两个发行区域。京城以内的发行直捷而及时,业态发育相对成熟,已经出现行会和行规;京城之外的发行主要依赖民信局和专门的送报人两个通道,往往跋涉路途,迟滞时日,发生“翻印”现象。 Traditional private newspapers and periodicals are indigenous Chinese private newspapers and periodns. When they were developed into the Qing Dynasty, they were public newspaper publications represented by the “Beijing Newspaper.” The issue of traditional folk press in the Qing Dynasty included two distribution areas around the capital and outside Beijing. The issuance within the capital city is straightforward and timely, and the business development is relatively mature. Guilds and regulations have emerged. Out of the capital cities, the issuance mainly depends on the two channels of the Civil Credit Bureau and the special informant, and often travels trekking, lagged, and occurs “Reprinting ” phenomenon.