一对于现代中国而言，鲁迅最重要的意义不仅仅是一位文学家和思想家，而且是涵摄文学、思想与社会批判为一体的一种人格姿态，它象征着一种现代社会角色：知识分子。“知识分子”是一个现代概念。与前现代社会的巫、士。教士、意识形态权威相比，知识分子──同样拥有文字符号 For modern China, Lu Xun’s most important significance is not only a writer and a thinker, but also a personal gesture of integrating literature, ideology and social criticism. It symbolizes a modern social role: knowledge molecular. “Intellectuals” is a modern concept. Witch and scholar in pre-modern society. Priest, ideological authority compared to intellectuals ─ ─ also have written symbols