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目的了解乡镇散居人口乙型肝炎病毒感染情况并进行分析。方法对天津市蓟县两个乡镇220名村民用ELISA法进行乙型肝炎(HBV)血清标志物检测。结果在这一地区人群中,HBV总的感染率为27.7%,其中HBsAg、HBeAg、HBcAb阳性率为11.8%,HBsAg、HBeAb、HBcAb阳性为8.6%,HBsAb阳性率为23.6%,HBsAg阳性率为2.3%。结论乙型肝炎病毒属于感染性较强的病毒,应加强卫生意识,提高防治手段。
Objective To understand and analyze the prevalence of Hepatitis B virus in rural diaspora. Methods Totally 220 villagers from two townships in Jixian County of Tianjin were tested for serum hepatitis B (HBV) markers by ELISA. Results The overall infection rate of HBV in this population was 27.7%. The positive rate of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBcAb was 11.8%, the positive rate of HBsAg, HBeAb and HBcAb was 8.6%, the positive rate of HBsAb was 23.6% and the positive rate of HBsAg was 2.3%. Conclusion Hepatitis B virus is a highly infectious virus, should strengthen health awareness and improve prevention and treatment.