一、自我:主体价值取向的总和人类自我意识的获得有一个相当复杂的历史过程。通过反省自身的心理活动,我们发现:个体产生自我意识的心理学前提是主体自身的某种需要,例如自我保护、自我显示、自我规划、自我满足等等。缺少这些基础,自我意识将无从产生。自我意识有两种存在形式,一种是作为哲学本体论意义上的自我意识,是人类对自身独立地位的确认,是一种纯粹逻辑 First, self: the sum of the main value orientation The acquisition of human self-awareness has a very complicated historical process. By examining our own psychological activities, we find that the psychological premise of an individual’s self-awareness is one of the main needs of the subject, such as self-protection, self-expression, self-planning, self-satisfaction and so on. Without these foundations, self-awareness will be impossible. There are two forms of existence of self-awareness, one is as self-awareness in the sense of philosophical ontology is humanity’s recognition of its own independent status, is a pure logic