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生产力较落后的欠发达国家或地区,其加快发展的捷径就是充分利用先进文明带来的后发效应,实现追赶型跨越式发展。经济全球化与新技术的迅猛发展,为欠发达国家和地区实现追赶型跨越式发展提供了机遇和条件。 改革开放以来,四川经济发展水平与全国平均水平的差距主要表现为工业发展缓慢。经过十多年的发展,全省一、三产业与全国差距有明显缩小,而第二产业差距仅缩小0.6个百分点。不仅是四川,西部邻省的发展也是如此。1978年,广东人均GDP为367元,福建为273元,同年青海为428元,宁夏为370元,前二省低于后二省。到1999年,广东人均GDP为青海的2.56倍,宁夏的2.63倍,福建为青海的2.31倍,为宁夏的2.41倍。
The less developed countries or regions with less developed productive forces are shortcuts for accelerating their development by making full use of the after-effects brought by advanced civilization so as to achieve the chase-type development by leaps and bounds. The rapid development of economic globalization and new technologies has provided opportunities and conditions for the underdeveloped countries and regions to realize the great-leap-forward development of catch-up. Since the reform and opening up, the gap between the level of economic development in Sichuan and the national average mainly shows the slow industrial development. After more than a decade of development, the gap between the primary and tertiary industries in the province and the whole country has obviously narrowed, while the gap in the secondary industry has narrowed only by 0.6 percentage point. Not only in Sichuan, but also in the development of the western neighboring provinces. In 1978, the per capita GDP of Guangdong was 367 yuan, while that of Fujian was 273 yuan. In the same year, Qinghai was 428 yuan and Ningxia was 370 yuan. The former two provinces were lower than the latter two provinces. By 1999, the per capita GDP of Guangdong was 2.56 times of that of Qinghai, 2.63 times of Ningxia, 2.31 times of that of Fujian and 2.41 times of that of Ningxia.