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智力测验的科学性很大程度上取决于测验工具和方法。因此智测工具和方法的研究已成为了解、把握和指导肯少年心理发展的一个重要方面。目前国内外应用较广的是韦氏成人智力量表(WAIS-RC),对其信度、效度和相关性的研究是确立其可靠性、科学性的重要课题。为此,我们在1986～1987年间在对青春期学生智力发展影响因素研究的基础上,采用电子计算机,对韦氏成人智力量表的信度、效度及其相关性进行了偏相关分析、复相关分析、逐步回归分析等多元分析方法的研究,现将结果报告如下。研究方法一、研究对象南京市六所中学高二、高三学生274人(男147人,女127人),工科大学生136人(男74人,女62人),医科大学生148人(男
The scientific nature of intelligence tests depends very much on the test tools and methods. Therefore, the research of the intelligent measurement tools and methods has become an important aspect to understand, grasp and guide the psychological development of adolescents. At present, WAIS-RC is widely used at home and abroad, and its reliability, validity and relevance are important subjects to establish its reliability and scientificness. For this reason, based on the research on the influential factors of intellectual development of adolescent students from 1986 to 1987, the reliability, validity and correlation of Webster’s adult intelligence scale were analyzed by using the electronic computer. Correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis and other multivariate analysis methods, the results are reported as follows. Research Methodology I. Subjects There are 274 senior high school and senior high school students (147 males and 127 females), 136 engineering majors (74 males and 62 females) and 148 medical majors (male