费尔巴哈的宗教批判思想以“人文主义”为基础。他从人与自然的关系为切入点,阐述了宗教产生的根源和宗教的本质,认为“神是人本质的异化”。马克思在《关于费尔巴哈提纲》中,从历史唯物主义的思想方法出发,对费尔巴哈的宗教观进行了深刻的批判,形成了马克思对宗教的初步理解,并奠定了马克思主义宗教观的基础。 Feuerbach’s religious criticism is based on “humanism.” Starting from the relationship between man and nature, he elaborated on the origin of religion and the nature of religion, and held that “God is the alienation of human nature.” In Feuerbach’s Syllabus, Marx proceeded from the historical materialist method of thinking and conducted a profound critique of Feuerbach’s religious concept, forming Marx’s preliminary understanding of religion and laying down the foundation of Marxist religion View of the foundation.