当代西方著名哲学家卡尔·波普,在社会历史观领域,极力主张非决定论,反对马克思的历史决定论。在我们看来,他否定马克思的历史决定论,关键是否定历史发展规律的存在。波普为什么看不到历史发展规律的存在呢?我们认为,主要有三方面原因。第一,波普过分夸大了人类历史过程与自然界的不同特点,而否定了二者都受其内 Contemporary famous philosopher Carl Popper, in the field of social history, strongly advocates non-determinism and opposes Marx’s historical determinism. In our opinion, the key to his negation of Marx’s historical determinism is the denial of the law of historical development. Why can not Pope see the existence of the law of historical development? We think there are three main reasons. First, Popper exaggerated the different characteristics of human history and nature, and denied that both were affected