解释词语的方法多种多样,不少语文教师在教学实践中,已经总结了很好的经验。本文从释词方面所存在的问题加以探讨,目的在于给改进词语教学提供一些反面教材,引出一些有益的教训。因为初步归纳了八个应当注意避免的问题,所以称为“解释词语‘八忌’”。一忌牵强附会有些词语本身富有政治思想性。在解释这些词语时,要把它们的政治思想内容准确地揭示出来。但是,这些政治思想内容必须是词语本身所固有的,绝对不许外加上去。那种牵强附会、穿靴戴帽的做法,是十分错误的。例如:“狼心狗肺”一词,本来是“形容坏人心肠象狼和狗一样凶恶狠毒”,有一位教师却作了 There are many ways to interpret words. Many Chinese teachers have already summarized their good experiences in teaching practice. This article discusses the problems existing in interpreting words, and aims to provide some negative teaching materials for improving vocabulary teaching and elicit some useful lessons. Because they initially summarized eight issues that should be avoided, they are called “explanatory words ”eight bogey." A reluctance to impose some words is politically ideological. In interpreting these words, it is necessary to accurately reveal the content of their political ideas. However, these political ideological contents must be inherent in the words themselves and must not be added. The kind of far-fetched and boots-wearing methods are very wrong. For example, the word “wolf and dog lungs” was originally used to describe a bad guy as venomous as a wolf and a dog. One teacher did