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一、科技开发与成果转化的风险性要求建立相应的技术风险投资的法律保障科技开发以及科技成果转化为现实生产力这一系列科技活动,需要大量的资金投入。然而,科技开发能否成功、科技成果能否最终生产出适销对路的商品,还是一个未知数,不能保证任何科研活动都会百分之百的成功,也不能肯定所有的应用研究都能生产出畅销产品。科技活动的实践证明:将科技成果转化为现实生产力的过程中也存在着风险。存在着风险就是存在着失败的可能性,也就存在着受损失或得不偿失的可能性,而问题在于由谁来承担这种风险?以及如何减少风险?对此,《技术合
I. Risks of Scientific and Technological Development and Transformation of Achievements It is necessary to establish a corresponding legal system for the investment of technology risks in science and technology development and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. This requires a large amount of capital investment. However, the success of scientific and technological development, scientific and technological achievements can eventually produce marketable products, or an unknown number, can not guarantee that any research activities will be 100% success, can not be sure that all applied research can produce best-selling products. The practice of scientific and technological activities has proved that there are risks in transforming scientific and technological achievements into practical productive forces. There is a risk that there is the possibility of failure, there is the possibility of loss or outweigh the benefits, and the question is who is responsible for this risk? And how to reduce the risk? In this regard,