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中国通过参与国际分工融入GVC,但是却面临“低端锁定”的尴尬局面,文章采用RUV比率对我国制造业“低端锁定”程度进行测度,结果显示共有13个部门处于“低端锁定”的状态。我国提出的“一带一路”倡议,致力于通过对外输出过剩产能、技术和发展经验来带动周边国家的兴起,从而推动中国自身的产业转型升级,实现在GVC中地位的不断攀升。文章从“一带一路”突破制造业GVC低端锁定的动力机制入手,在此基础上提出了中国制造业GVC“低端锁定”的突破路径。
China joined GVC through its participation in international division of labor, but faced the embarrassment of “low-end lock ”. The article uses the RUV ratio to measure the degree of “low-end lock” in China’s manufacturing industry. The result shows that there are 13 departments in “ Low-end lock ”state. The “One Belt, One Road” initiative put forward by China is committed to boosting the transformation and upgrading of China’s own industries through its outward output of excess capacity, technology and development experience to revitalize its neighboring countries and to achieve a steady rise in its position in GVC. The article starts from the “One Belt, One Road” breakthrough in the motivation mechanism of manufacturing GVC low-end lock, and on this basis puts forward the breakthrough path of GVC “low-end lock” in China’s manufacturing industry.