本文试图从叙事设计的角度对安徒生的作品《海的女儿》进行阐释。文中所论述的叙事设计角度包括叙事逻辑和悲情的酝酿。在叙事逻辑中,主要分析了悲剧结局的巧妙获得;在悲情的酝酿中,主要从人物形象的塑造和叙述者的公开介入来予以阐述。 This article tries to explain Andersen’s work, The Daughter of the Sea, from the perspective of narrative design. The narrative design discussed in this article includes the logic of narrative and the deliberation of sadness. In the logic of narration, we mainly analyze the clever acquisition of the tragic ending; in the deliberation of the tragedy, we mainly expound the shaping of the characters and the open intervention of narrators.