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山区聚落与建筑是黔东南州少数民族最具代表性的文化载体,研究黔东南山区聚落与建筑应以其地域文化为背景,通过对文化圈、生境、聚落等多层次的研究,建立多学科交叉的研究方法,拓宽研究视野,以弥补当前对此领域的研究在内容和方法上存在的不足。面对城市化进程对少数民族传统居住方式和生活方式的冲击,应当用设置保护区的方法,保持山区传统聚落和建筑的原有风貌,进而保护民族文化的多样性。
Mountain settlement and architecture are the most representative cultural carriers of ethnic minorities in Qiandongnan Prefecture. Studying the settlements and buildings in the mountainous areas of Southeast Guizhou should be based on their regional culture. Through multilevel research on cultural circle, habitat and settlement, the establishment of multidisciplinary Cross research methods, broaden the field of vision, to make up for the current research in this area in the content and methods of the existing deficiencies. In the face of the impact of the process of urbanization on the traditional means of living and lifestyle of ethnic minorities, the method of setting up protected areas should be adopted to maintain the original features of mountainous traditional settlements and buildings and to protect the diversity of ethnic cultures.