根据上海市“二期课改”的指导思想,中学思想政治课应以学生发展为宗旨,以培养创新精神和实践能力为重点,从根本上提高学生的思想品德、思想政治素质和人文素质。而哲学是关于世界观的学说,它对我们每个人的生活、学习和工作具有重要的指导意义。让初中学生了解一些哲学思想和 According to the guiding ideology of Shanghai’s “second-grade curriculum reform,” the ideological and political education in middle schools should be aimed at student development, focusing on cultivating innovative spirit and practical ability, and fundamentally improving students’ ideological and moral qualities, ideological and political quality, and humanistic quality. Philosophy is the doctrine of the world outlook. It has important guiding significance for each of us in life, study and work. Let junior high school students understand some philosophical ideas and