罪过与犯罪的主观要件在本质上是一致的。有关罪过理论的历史沿革经过了自由意志罪过理论、认识主义罪过理论、相对意志自由罪过理论、期待可能性罪过理论等阶段。罪过的内容包括认识因素与意志因素。罪过是追究刑事责任的主观依据。 The subjective elements of sin and crime are essentially the same. The historical evolution of the theory of sin has gone through such stages as the theory of sin of free will, the theory of sin of epistemology, the theory of sin of relative freedom and the theory of the possibility of expecting sin. The content of sin include cognitive factors and will factors. Sin is a subjective basis for investigating criminal responsibility.