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文章首先通过引入显示性比较优势指数对亚太各经济体的制造业和服务业的比较优势进行测算,发现发达经济体的比较优势集中于资本和技术密集型行业,而发展中经济体则集中于资源和劳动密集型行业。然后文章采用贸易互补性指数分析亚太各经济体间贸易结构的互补性,发现除了各经济体出口与中国进口的互补性不断增强以外,各经济体出口与其他经济体进口的互补性总体都呈下降趋势。接着以中国为参考标准,利用出口相似度指数测定其他亚太经济体与中国的贸易结构竞争性,发现中国与韩国、马来西亚、菲律宾、中国台北之间的出口竞争性较强,而与文莱、智利、中国香港、柬埔寨、新西兰和俄罗斯的出口竞争性较弱。文章最后提出了中国在参与推进亚太自由贸易区建设过程中的策略选择。
First, by introducing the comparative index of comparative advantage, the article calculates the comparative advantages of manufacturing and service industries in Asia-Pacific economies and finds that the comparative advantages of developed economies are concentrated in capital and technology-intensive industries while developing economies focus on Resources and labor-intensive industries. The article then uses the trade complementarity index to analyze the complementarity of the trade structures among the economies in the Asia Pacific region and finds that the complementarities between the exports of all economies and the imports of other economies are generally shown in addition to the growing complementarities between the exports of various economies and those of China Downtrend. Then using China as a reference, the export similarity index was used to test the competitiveness of other Asia-Pacific economies and China’s trade structure. It found that China was highly competitive with South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines and Taipei in the export competitiveness, Chile, Hong Kong, China, Cambodia, New Zealand and Russia have weaker export competitiveness. Finally, the article puts forward the strategic choice of China in participating in the process of building the free trade area in Asia Pacific.