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目的:了解出生缺陷儿母亲的抑郁状况及应付方式,为存在抑郁的母亲提供相应的心理护理和行为指导。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)和应付方式问卷对46例出生缺陷儿母亲进行调查。结果:出生缺陷儿母亲SDS评分显著高于正常出生儿母亲(41.23±8.34 vs 34.99±10.27,P<0.05),轻度抑郁、中度抑郁和重度抑郁的比例均高于对照组,其中重度抑郁比例最高。在应付方式方面,出生缺陷儿母亲更倾向于采用不成熟的应付方式。结论:出生缺陷儿母亲普遍存在抑郁状态,且程度较重;所采取的应对方式以自责和逃避为主,需要给予积极引导。
Objective: To understand the depression and coping style of mothers with birth defects and to provide psychological counseling and behavioral guidance for mothers with depression. Methods: A total of 46 mothers with birth defects were investigated using Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and coping style questionnaire. Results: SDS scores of mothers with birth defects were significantly higher than those of mothers with normal births (41.23 ± 8.34 vs 34.99 ± 10.27, P <0.05), mild depression, moderate depression and severe depression were higher than those of control group The highest proportion. In terms of coping styles, mothers with birth defects tended to adopt an immature coping style. Conclusion: The mothers with birth defects generally have depressive symptoms and their degree of depression is high. The coping styles adopted are self-blame and evasion, and they need to be actively guided.