语言包括语音、词汇和语法,词汇是语言的一个组成部分,也是不可或缺的基础所在,没有词汇就无法表达思想。因此,语言教学往往离不开词汇教学,二者相辅相成,互相融合。英语词汇相当广泛,学生在记忆单词时就会觉得非常困难、枯燥、缺乏兴趣,学习效率大大降低,且更容易遗忘。这是摆在英语教学工作者面前的一个必须攻克的难题,这就需要老师在教学设计和教学活动中激发学生学习兴趣,使学生真正理解和掌握单词、词义。 Languages ​​include speech, vocabulary and grammar. Vocabulary is an integral part of language and is also an indispensable basis for expressing ideas without words. Therefore, language teaching is often inseparable from the vocabulary teaching, the two complement each other and integrate with each other. English vocabulary is quite extensive, students in the memory of words will feel very difficult, boring, lack of interest, learning efficiency greatly reduced, and more easily forgotten. This is a challenge that must be overcome before English teaching workers. This requires teachers to stimulate students’ interest in teaching design and teaching activities so that students can really understand and grasp the words and meanings.