论文部分内容阅读
目的调查分析2008年金华市婺城区麻疹病例发生、传播、流行的特点,为今后有效预防、控制麻疹的流行提供可靠的依据。方法对婺城区发生的麻疹病例进行个案调查及免疫水平分析。结果2008年婺城区共报告麻疹疑似病例298例,其中临床诊断病例26例,实验室诊断病例101例,排除171例。病例数较去年同期42例上升了202.38%,麻疹病例的男女性别比为1∶0.81,婺城区麻疹发病以无免疫史和免疫史不详为主,合计占80.32%。结论人群免疫空白是导致流行的因素,及时采取应急强化免疫措施,提高常规免疫接种率,消除免疫空白人群是控制、消除麻疹的重要举措和手段。
Objective To investigate and analyze the occurrence, spread and prevalence of measles cases in Wucheng district in Jinhua city in 2008, so as to provide a reliable basis for effective prevention and control of measles epidemic in the future. Methods A case investigation and immunization level of measles cases in Wucheng District were conducted. Results In 2008, a total of 298 suspected measles cases were reported in Wucheng District, of which 26 cases were clinically diagnosed, 101 cases were diagnosed in laboratory and 171 cases were excluded. The number of cases increased by 202.38% as compared with 42 cases in the same period of last year. The sex ratio of male and female in measles cases was 1: 0.81. The incidence of measles in Wucheng was mainly unknown without immunization history and immunization history, accounting for 80.32% of the total. Conclusion The immune blank of the population is the leading cause of epidemic. It is an important measure and means to control and eliminate the measles by eliminating the white immune blanket promptly by adopting the measures of emergency and intensive immunization.