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今秋使用的初中语文第一册,除了将《东方红的故事》调整下去,换上《驿路梨花》外,其它方面基本上没有变动。这一册着重培养学生的记叙能力,主要是让他们领会记叙的性质和要素。全册安排了六个记叙文单元,现将每个单元的教学要求以及单元之间的联系,作个大体介绍。第二单元的四篇课文(《一件珍贵的衬衫》、《驿路梨花》、《老山界》和《“红军鞋”》,都侧重记事。这些事都是用来表现人的,但写法各有特点。《一件珍贵的衬衫》通过叙述一件珍贵衬衫的由来,表现了周总理崇高的革命品质和人民热爱周总理的真挚感情。作者选用了一件最能打动人心的事例,以第一人称的口气来叙述,给人以亲切、真实之感。这种通过一件事来表现一个人的写作方法,在记叙文中是比较容易掌握的,适于初中
The first volume of the junior high school language used in this fall, except for the “Story of Dongfanghong,” has been replaced by “The Pear Blossom”, and there has been no change in other aspects. This book focuses on cultivating students’ ability to write stories, mainly to let them grasp the nature and elements of the narrative. The entire book arranges six narrative units. The teaching requirements for each unit and the links between the units are presented as a general introduction. The four texts of the second unit (“A precious shirt”, “The Pear Flower”, “Laoshanjie” and “The Red Army Shoes” all focus on memos. These things are used to express people, but The writing methods have their own characteristics: “A precious shirt” shows the Premier Zhou’s lofty revolutionary qualities and the people’s love of Premier Zhou’s sincere feelings through the narrative of a precious shirt.The author chose one of the most inspiring examples. The narrative in the first person gives a sense of graciousness and authenticity. This method of expressing a person’s writing through one thing is easier to grasp in narrative texts. It is suitable for junior high school students.