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理论和实践都提出了重新解读马克思和恩格斯关于未来共产主义社会思想的必要性和迫切性。马克思和恩格斯关于未来社会主义社会的思想可以概括为集权的社会主义和分权的社会主义两种模式。本文着重梳理了马克思和恩格斯关于分权的社会主义思想,并指出,如果马克思和恩格斯活着,他们会抛弃集权的社会主义思想路线,而赞成市场社会主义。
Both theory and practice have put forward the necessity and urgency of reinterpreting Marx and Engels’ ideas about the future communist society. The thoughts of Marx and Engels on the future socialist society can be summed up in two modes: centralized socialism and decentralized socialism. This paper focuses on the Marxist and Engels’s socialist thinking on decentralization, and points out that if Marx and Engels are alive, they will abandon the centralized socialist ideological line and favor market socialism.