“散东西”现象盛行于皖北的农村地区,传统农村社会的散东西作为一种人情交换仪式,是一种相对公平、互惠的交换,但发生在农民工群体内的散东西逐渐被发展和异化成获取经济利益的工具性手段。在个案研究和开放式访谈的基础上发现,无锡、江阴等地的农民工经历着生活空间的转变,在长期生活、生意交往中,其城市的生存策略向发展策略转变,并在初级关系的基础上构建起混合性关系群体,且群体成员遵循着“人情+利益”的行为准则,这为散东西性质异变提供了发生情境;而平衡逻辑下的人情交换使功利性散东西得以可能,主要体现为人情交换中的情理规范、关系平衡。同时,研究结果表明,利益关系弥补了社会交换中权利和地位的不对等,使得“均衡互惠”得以可能,并强化群体成员之间的社会关系。 The phenomenon of “scattered things” prevails in the rural areas of northern Anhui. The scattered things in the traditional rural society, as a kind of exchange of rituals, are relatively fair and mutually exchangeable, but the scattered things in the migrant workers’ Development and alienation into a tool for access to economic interests. On the basis of case studies and open interviews, it is found that migrant workers in Wuxi, Jiangyin and other places are experiencing changes in their living space. In their long-term living and business dealings, their urban survival strategies have changed from development strategies to primary ones Based on the construction of mixed relations groups, and members of the group follow the code of conduct “interests ” code of conduct, which provides the occurrence of the nature of things scattered scattered things; and the balance of logic of the exchange of people so utilitarian things Probably, mainly reflected in the exchange of human feelings norms, the relationship between the balance. At the same time, the results show that the relationship between interests makes up for the unequal rights and status in the social exchange, making “balanced and mutually beneficial” possible and strengthening social relations among group members.