“俄罗斯流感”又称“红色流感”,之所以得名是因为1977年11月份前苏联远东地区发生了数起H1N1流感暴发疫情,并迅速蔓延至前苏联全境乃至欧洲、中国香港等,影响深远。此次流感暴发主要侵袭25岁以下青少年,该年龄组人群的罹患率最高可达96%[1,2];但一般人群的发病率仍然保持在低 “Russian flu,” also known as “red flu,” was named because several outbreaks of H1N1 flu occurred in the Far East of the former Soviet Union in November 1977 and spread rapidly to the entire former Soviet Union and even to Europe and Hong Kong, China Far-reaching. The influenza outbreak mainly affects adolescents under 25 years of age, and the highest prevalence in this age group is 96% [1,2]; however, the incidence of the general population remains low