“竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。蒌蒿满地芦芽短,正是河豚欲上时。”苏轼这首题画诗,从植物冬芽的萌动,桃花初放枝头,到动物生活习性随季节的变化,生动而细腻地记录了物候信息。显然,这首诗,也是很好的物候知识教材。物候学就是生物气候学,专门研究生物的生命活动现象,与季节、气候变化关系的科学。这是一门自然信息量很大的系统工程学科,需要长期仔 “The three outer branches of bamboo outer flower, the spring plumbing duck prophet. The short-lasting shoots of garland chrysanthemum are the puffer fishes.” Su Shi’s poems, from the sprout of winter buds of plants, to the beginnings of peach blossoms, to animals Life habits record the phenology information vividly and delicately as the seasons change. Obviously, this poem is also a good pedagogic knowledge textbook. Phenology is the science of bioclimatology, which deals specifically with the phenomenon of life activity of organisms, and the relationship between seasonality and climate change. This is a systematic engineering discipline with a large amount of natural information and needs long-term