论文部分内容阅读
理想是符合客观规律并同奋斗目标相联系的想象。理想的内容结构包含个人理想和社会理想,其中个人理想又包括生活理想、职业理想、道德理想和自我理想,社会理想包括社会道德理想和社会政治理想。我国青少年理想的发展趋势可归纳为:由具体化向概括化,由个人理想向社会理想,由单一的职业理想向生活、职业、道德理想的统一,由外在性理想向内在性理想发展。当前的研究存在以下不足:对青少年理想的研究相对滞后;实证研究中横断研究多纵向研究少;对理想的结构认识不够清晰;研究停留在理想的形成和发展阶段,还未涉及理想的实现阶段;缺乏有效的测量工具。未来的研究可以从以下几个方面着手:编制测量理想的有效问卷;加强青少年的实证研究;完善对理想结构的认识;将理想的研究拓展到理想的实现阶段。
The ideal is an imaginary that is in line with objective laws and associated with the goal of struggle. The ideal content structure includes personal ideal and social ideal. Personal ideal includes life ideal, career ideal, moral ideal and self-ideal. Social ideal includes social moral ideal and social-political ideal. The ideal development trend of our youth can be summed up as follows: from the specificization to the generalization, from the personal ideal to the social ideal, from a single professional ideal to the unification of life, occupation and moral ideal, from the external ideal to the internal ideal development. The current research has the following shortcomings: the research on young people’s ideals lags behind; there are few longitudinal studies on cross-cutting studies in empirical studies; the understanding of ideal structures is not clear enough; the research stays in the ideal formation and development stage and has not yet reached the ideal stage of realization Lack of effective measurement tools. Future research can start from the following aspects: the preparation of an effective questionnaire to measure the ideal; strengthening empirical research of young people; improve the understanding of the ideal structure; the ideal research to the ideal realization stage.