“读书”活动与“创争”活动的不同时代背景1978年,党的十一届三中全会作出了把全党工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来的战略决策。在全面开创社会主义现代化建设新局面的大好形势下,被十年内乱耽误了学习的年轻一代,深感知识的重要,迫切要求“失掉的时间用加倍的努力夺回, Different Times Background of “Reading Activities” and “Campaign to Create Competition” In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party made the strategic decision of shifting the focus of the entire party’s work to the socialist modernization drive. Under the excellent situation of completely launching a new situation in the socialist modernization drive, the younger generation who was delayed in learning by a decade of civil strife has deeply felt the importance of knowledge and urgently demanded that "the lost time should be recouped with double efforts,